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Bump the package version automatically, based on commit message types.Commit the message subject directly, without messing with the wording.Enforce restricted commit structure, thereby encouraging smaller commits with a specific purpose.Allow the maintainers and contributors to easily browse the project history and understand the essence of changes, while ignoring unimportant changes by commit message type.The commit messages are conventional - because these are formatted by a consistent structure and well-known types, both for developers and toolsįurther to that, semantic commits might come in handy when we typically need to:.The commit messages are semantic - because these are categorized into meaningful types, indicating the essence of the commit.This means, it’s is merely guidelines for commit messages, so that: Semantic Commits are commit messages with human and machine readable meaning, which follow particular conventions

Let’s start by defining the term in general: For the record, we use them only to clarify the concept - which obviously means the version control tool and the specification is up to you. It’s plain to see the variety of commit conventions above, which definitely constitutes a decent reason to standardize an official specification.Ĭonventional Commits is such a specification, which in practice, simplifies the Angular conventions and lightly specifies the essentials of commit message conventions.ĭuring this article, we’ll introduce the idea behind “Semantic Commits” and demonstrate concrete examples, using Git and the Angular commit conventions. These commit conventions are pretty popular, and some of you maybe reached them through Karma guidelines.Īnd yet, there are also different convention variations as of jQuery, JSHint, Ember, Angular (an enhanced version that’s inspired by the AngularJS commit specification) and even more: Commit convention variations The team created a detailed document which specifies the goals and way they’re supposed to commit. One of the first specifications that have come up belongs to the AngularJS project. Most likely you’ve already encountered such commit messages in certain projects. This practice isn’t new, but increasingly applied in the last few years. Many projects decide to standardize their commit messages with conventions, one way or the other.